The California Department of Conservation (DOC) respectfully requests input and feedback on the DOC's continued work to implement health protection zones within 3,200 feet of sensitive receptors such as residences, parks, and schools where oil and gas production activity is restricted as required by Senate Bill 1137 (Gonzalez, Chapter 365, Statutes of 2022).
Tribes may send comments to this email address: calgemregulations@conservation.ca.gov
BACKGROUND
The Department of Conservation's California Energy Management Division (CalGEM) has a statutory responsibility to oversee the drilling, operation, maintenance, and abandonment of oil, gas, and geothermal wells, with the aim of preventing, as far as possible, damage to life, health, property, and natural resources. CalGEM has multi-faceted mandate to protect public health and safety, reduce and mitigate greenhouse gas emissions associated with the development of hydrocarbon and geothermal resources in a manner that meets the energy needs of the state. Senate Bill 1137 (Gonzalez, Chapter 365, Statutes of 2022) codified Public Resources Code section 3280-3291. Except under specified conditions, Senate Bill 1137 prohibits the issuance of oil and gas permits and the construction and operation of new production facilities within a health protection zone, which is defined by the presence of residences, businesses open to the public, and other sensitive receptors. The law also establishes strict engineering controls to mitigate risks from existing operations within the Health Protection Zone, among many other provisions.
In 2023, emergency regulations were promulgated to clarify the requirements of the health protection zone statutes. Those emergency regulations will expire in July 2026 and DOC is undertaking a rulemaking effort to promulgate permanent regulations to replace them.
The proposed permanent regulations can be accessed on the DOC website at:
https://www.conservation.ca.gov/calgem/Pages/SB1137.aspx
FORMAL RULEMAKING
The DOC is entering into formal rulemaking for SB 1137. This means that it released a Notice of Proposed Action with regulatory text for review by the public in a 45-day comment period that closes on September 18, 2025. Tribes are encouraged to send in written comments and attend the public hearing (details below). The public comment period ends at 11:59 pm on September 18, 2025.
PUBLIC HEARING
The DOC will be holding a public hearing on September 17, beginning at 9:00 am, to receive public comment on the regulations. Attendees may participate online via Zoom or by telephone conference.
SB 1137 First Implementation Regulations Public Hearing
Date: 9/17/2025
Time: Pacific Time (US and Canada)
Or join by telephone: 877-336-1831, Conference Code 148676